Chapters 1 & 2


I found it interesting that 95% of time (history) was spent in the prehistoric era (Paleolithic and Neolithic).  It is incredible to think that people were able to survive during those era’s since they didn’t have the things as readily available as we do today, they had to create everything!  The book mentions that 3.5 million years ago the hominid species start changing and their brains grew larger.  2.3 million years ago the homo habilis began creating (simple) stone tools which made me wonder if the previous increase in their brain size had any relation to their generation of stone tools (pg. 3).  I never once stopped to think about how humans, animals, crops, etc. were able to increase in numbers overtime.  I never realized or even understood the enormous role that the Industrial Revolution (1750) played during this time.  These chapters have helped me to better understand the role it had and why it was considered the age of agriculture. 
On page 5 of our text the author mentions that communities all over needed to work within their surroundings so that they were able to develop a consistent supply of food.  This agricultural working environment was said to be the most profound transformation of human life in all of history (pg. 12).  This statement caused me to think that people during that time lived and worked cohesively together better than we do now (in some cases) which is sad.  On page 21, the text notes that the relationships between men and women were far more equal than in the later societies.  I couldn’t believe that when I read it, and it made me really ponder why the equality between the two had changed so much overtime. 
I thought it was interesting but not surprising that the term “masculine identity” was given to male hunters that were successful in killing large animals.  However, the book mentions that women accounted for a greater percent of the meals rather than the meat that was brought back from hunting.  I was annoyed but not at all surprised that there wasn’t an endearing term such as “masculine” given to the successful gatherers who were probably more consistent in bringing back food for their people.
Overall, I just can’t believe how smart and innovative humans were millions and millions of years ago.  I sat in amazement after reading because I just can’t fathom how anyone could survive those eras and be as productive as they were.


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